Consumer Information for: TEVA-COTRIDIN EXPECTORANT

Consumer Information

Information about the product including what the product is used for, dosage, warnings, proper use and side effects. This summary will not tell you everything about the product. Contact your healthcare professional if you have any questions about the product.


What the medication is used for

TEVA-COTRIDIN and TEVA-COTRIDIN EXPECTORANT Syrups are used for the temporary relief of coughs associated with allergies or the common cold. TEVA-COTRIDIN EXPECTORANT Syrup also loosens phlegm (mucus) to make coughs more productive. For adults 18 years or older.

What it does

Triprolidine is an antihistamine. Pseudoephedrine is a decongestant. Codeine acts on the brain to suppress cough. Guaifenesin is an expectorant.

When it should not be used

Do not use TEVA-COTRIDIN and TEVA-COTRIDIN EXPECTORANT Syrups if you:

  • did not receive a prescription from your doctor
  • are under 18 years of age
  • pregnant, or in labour or delivery
  • are breastfeeding. The use of codeine-containing products while breastfeeding may harm your baby. If you breastfeed and take TEVA-COTRIDIN or TEVA-COTRIDIN EXPECTORANT Syrups, seek immediate medical care for your baby if they are overly drowsy, sedated, have difficulty breastfeeding, have breathing difficulties, and are floppy (have decreased muscle tone). This is very serious for the baby and can lead to death. Tell the baby’s doctor that you are breastfeeding and took TEVA-COTRIDIN or TEVA-COTRIDIN EXPECTORANT Syrup.
  • have been told by your doctor that you break down codeine rapidly. This can lead to codeine overdose even at the usual adult dose.
  • have a chronic cough that occurs with asthma, smoking or emphysema, or when there is an unusually large amount of mucus or phlegm with the cough.
  • have a head injury or increased pressure in your head
  • are taking or have taken within the past 2 weeks a Monoamine Oxidase inhibitor (MAOi) (such as henelzine sulphate, tranylcypromine sulphate, moclobemide or selegiline)
  • have severe high blood pressure or heart condition
  • have severe liver or kidney problems
  • have pheochromocytoma (adrenal gland tumour)
  • have ulcerative colitis
  • you have severe pain in your abdomen
  • are at risk for having seizures
  • are allergic to this drug, other opioids or other antihistamines, to parabens (product contains methylparaben and propylparaben) or to any ingredient in the formulation (see “What are the ingredients in TEVA-COTRIDIN and TEVA-COTRIDIN EXPECTORANT Syrups?”).
  • have severe asthma, trouble breathing, bronchitis, emphysema or other breathing problems
  • have bowel blockage or narrowing of the stomach or intestines
  • suffer from alcoholism
  • are taking medicines for cough and cold, Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) or to decrease appetite
What the medicinal ingredient is

Syrup: triprolidine hydrochloride, pseudoephedrine hydrochloride and codeine phosphate. Expectorant Syrup: triprolidine hydrochloride, pseudoephedrine hydrochloride, guaifenesin and codeine phosphate.

What the non-medicinal ingredients are

Syrup: Amaranth, artificial flavourings: currant and pineapple, glycerin, methylparaben, propylparaben, purified water, sorbitol solution and sucrose.
Expectorant Syrup: Artificial flavourings: coristex and currant, citric acid, FD&C yellow #6, maltitol solution, menthol, methylparaben, polyethylene glycol, propylene glycol, propylparaben, purified water, sodium citrate and sodium cyclamate.

What dosage form it comes in

Syrup (2 mg triprolidine, 30 mg pseudoephedrine, 10 mg codeine in 5 mL of syrup): Bottles of 100 mL and 2 L.
Expectorant Syrup (2 mg triprolidine, 30 mg pseudoephedrine, 100 mg guaifenesin, 10 mg codeine in 5 mL of syrup): Bottles of 500 mL and 2 L.

Warnings and precautions

Serious Warnings and Precautions

  • Even if you take TEVA-COTRIDIN and TEVA-COTRIDIN EXPECTORANT as prescribed you are at a risk for opioid addiction, abuse and misuse. This can lead to overdose and death.
  • You may get life-threatening breathing problems while taking TEVA-COTRIDIN and TEVA-COTRIDIN EXPECTORANT. This is less likely to happen if you take it as prescribed by your doctor. Babies are at risk of life-threatening breathing problems if their mothers take opioids while pregnant or nursing.
  • You should never give anyone your TEVA-COTRIDIN and TEVA-COTRIDIN EXPECTORANT. If a person has not been prescribed TEVA-COTRIDIN and TEVACOTRIDIN EXPECTORANT, they could die from taking it. This is especially true for children.
  • If you took TEVA-COTRIDIN and TEVA-COTRIDIN EXPECTORANT while you were pregnant, whether for short or long periods of time or in small or large doses, your baby can suffer life-threatening withdrawal symptoms after birth. This can occur in the days after birth and for up to 4 weeks after delivery. If your baby has any of the following symptoms:
    • has changes in their breathing (such as weak, difficult or fast breathing)
    • is unusually difficult to comfort
    • has tremors (shakiness)
    • has increased stools, sneezing, yawning, vomiting, or fever
    Seek immediate medical help for your baby.

    Taking TEVA-COTRIDIN and TEVA-COTRIDIN EXPECTORANT Syrups with other opioid medicines, benzodiazepines, alcohol, or other central nervous system depressants (including street drugs) can cause severe drowsiness, decreased awareness, breathing problems, coma, and death.

To help avoid side effects and ensure proper use, talk to your healthcare professional before you take TEVA-COTRIDIN and TEVA-COTRIDIN EXPECTORANT Syrups. Talk about any health conditions or problems you may have, including if you:

  • have a history of illicit or prescription drug or alcohol abuse
  • have high or low blood pressure, heart disease or a heart condition, liver or kidney problems, diabetes, glaucoma, thyroid disease, gallbladder disease including gallstones, enlarged prostate or difficulty in urinating, ulcers, bowel obstruction or abdominal pain or infections (such as an inflamed appendix or pancreas), or epilepsy
  • suffer from migraines
  • have severe kidney, liver or lung disease
  • have chronic or severe constipation
  • are older than 65 years old, or suffer from a long-term illness
  • have asthma, a persistent or chronic cough or any other respiratory complications (i.e., difficulty breathing)
  • are planning to become pregnant
  • have or had depression
  • are going to have, or recently had surgery
  • are taking tranquilizers, sedatives, sedating antihistamines or other depressants
  • are taking any other drug including over the counter drugs
  • have diabetes, as TEVA-COTRIDIN Syrup contains sucrose
  • have problems with your adrenal gland
Other warnings you should know about:
Accidentally taking TEVA-COTRIDIN or TEVA-COTRIDIN EXPECTORANT Syrup can result in a fatal overdose. This is especially true if a child accidently takes it. Keep TEVACOTRIDIN and TEVA-COTRIDIN EXPECTORANT Syrups out of sight and reach of children.

As with all opioids, taking TEVA-COTRIDIN or TEVA-COTRIDIN EXPECTORANT Syrup may cause you to become dependent on it. Do not take more than the dose prescribed to you by your doctor.

Opioid dependence and addiction:


There are important differences between physical dependence and addiction. It is important that you talk to your doctor if you have questions or concerns about abuse, addiction or physical dependence.

Pregnancy, nursing, labour and delivery:

Do not use TEVA-COTRIDIN or TEVA-COTRIDIN EXPECTORANT Syrup while pregnant, nursing, during labour or delivery. Opioids can be transferred to your baby through breast milk, or while still in the womb. TEVA-COTRIDIN or TEVA-COTRIDIN EXPECTORANT Syrup can then cause life-threatening breathing problems in your unborn baby or nursing infant.

If you took TEVA-COTRIDIN or TEVA-COTRIDIN EXPECTORANT Syrup while you were pregnant, whether for short or long periods of time or in small or large doses, your baby can suffer life-threatening withdrawal symptoms after birth. This can occur in the days after birth and for up to 4 weeks after delivery. If your baby has any of the following symptoms:
  • has changes in their breathing (such as weak, difficult or fast breathing)
  • is unusually difficult to comfort
  • has tremors (shakiness)
  • has increased stools, sneezing, yawning, vomiting, or fever
Seek immediate medical help for your baby.

Driving and using machines: Before you do tasks which may require special attention, you should wait until you know how you react to TEVA-COTRIDIN or TEVA-COTRIDIN EXPECTORANT Syrups. TEVA-COTRIDIN and TEVA-COTRIDIN EXPECTORANT Syrups can cause:
  • drowsiness,
  • dizziness, or
  • lightheadedness
This can usually occur after you take your first dose and when your dose is increased.

TEVA-COTRIDIN and TEVA-COTRIDIN EXPECTORANT Syrups are not recommended for anyone who has or is at risk for breathing problems such as:
  • lung infections, or respiratory conditions
  • neuromuscular disorders
  • severe heart problems
  • recent multiple traumas or extensive surgical procedures
Disorder of the adrenal gland: You may develop a disorder of the adrenal gland called adrenal insufficiency. This means that your adrenal gland is not making enough of certain hormones. You may experience symptoms such as:
  • nausea, vomiting
  • feeling tired, weak or dizzy
  • decreased appetite
You may be more likely to have problems with your adrenal gland if you have been taking opioids for longer than one month. Your doctor may do tests, give you another medication, and slowly take you off TEVA-COTRIDIN and TEVA-COTRIDIN EXPECTORANT Syrups.

Serotonin Syndrome: TEVA-COTRIDIN and TEVA-COTRIDIN EXPECTORANT Syrups can cause Serotonin Syndrome, a rare but potentially life-threatening condition. It can cause serious changes in how your brain, muscles and digestive system work. You may develop Serotonin Syndrome if you take TEVA-COTRIDIN and TEVA-COTRIDIN EXPECTORANT Syrups with certain antidepressants or migraine medications.

Serotonin Syndrome symptoms include:
  • fever, sweating, shivering, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting;
  • muscle shakes, jerks, twitches or stiffness, overactive reflexes, loss of coordination;
  • fast heartbeat, changes in blood pressure;
  • confusion, agitation, restlessness, hallucinations, mood changes, unconsciousness, and coma.
Sexual Function/Reproduction: Long term use of opioids may lead to a decrease in sex hormone levels. It may also lead to low libido (desire to have sex), erectile dysfunction or being infertile.

Ultra-Rapid Metabolizers of Codeine:
Some individuals process codeine more rapidly and completely than others. This rapid processing in the body results in higher than expected drug levels. Even at the recommended doses, people whose bodies are ultrarapid processors may have life-threatening or fatal effects on their breathing or experience overdose symptoms such as extreme sleepiness, confusion, or shallow breathing.

Drug Abuse and Dependence:
Codeine can produce drug dependence and has the potential for being abused. Tolerance, psychological and physical dependence may develop over time with repeated use of TEVACOTRIDIN and TEVA-COTRIDIN EXPECTORANT Syrups. Your healthcare professional should prescribe and administer TEVA-COTRIDIN and TEVA-COTRIDIN EXPECTORANT Syrups with the same degree of caution appropriate to the use of other oral opioid medications. Using these products for a prolonged period of time is not recommended.

Tell your healthcare professional about all the medicines you take, including any drugs, vitamins, minerals, natural supplements or alternative medicines.
Interactions with this medication

The following may interact with TEVA-COTRIDIN and TEVA-COTRIDIN EXPECTORANT Syrups:

  • other cough suppressants (antitussives) or decongestant medications
  • antihistamines (drugs used to treat allergies)
  • antidepressants (for depression and mood disorders) including St. John’s Wort. Do not take TEVA-COTRIDIN or TEVA-COTRIDIN EXPECTORANT Syrups with MAO inhibitors (MAOi) or if you have taken MAOi’s in the last 14 days.
  • drugs used to treat migraines (e.g. triptans)
  • rarely, use of antidepressants or migraine medications with TEVA-COTRIDIN or TEVACOTRIDIN EXPECTORANT Syrups may cause serotonin syndrome, changing how your brain, muscles and digestive system work. Symptoms include:
    • fever, sweating, shivering, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting;
    • muscle shakes, jerks, twitches or stiffness, overactive reflexes, loss of coordination;
    • fast heartbeat, changes in blood pressure;
    • confusion, agitation, restlessness, hallucinations, mood changes, unconsciousness, and coma.
  • drugs used to treat serious mental or emotional disorders (such as schizophrenia)
  • medications for high blood pressure or heart conditions (like beta blockers)
  • alcohol. This includes prescription and non-prescription medications that contain alcohol. Do not drink alcohol while you are taking TEVA-COTRIDIN or TEVA-COTRIDIN EXPECTORANT Syrup. It can lead to:
    • drowsiness
    • unusually slow or weak breathing
    • serious side effects or
    • a fatal overdose
  • opioid analgesics (drugs used to treat pain)
  • general anesthetics (drugs used during surgery)
  • benzodiazepines (drugs used to help you sleep or that help reduce anxiety)
  • other sedative drugs which may enhance the drowsiness caused by TEVA-COTRIDIN or TEVA-COTRIDIN EXPECTORANT Syrups
  • domperidone and metoclopramide often used for nausea and vomiting and to help food move through digestion.
  • anti-emetics (drugs used to prevent vomiting)
  • drugs used to treat muscle spasms and back pain
Proper use of this medication

How to take TEVA-COTRIDIN and TEVA-COTRIDIN EXPECTORANT Syrups:
Always take TEVA-COTRIDIN and TEVA-COTRIDIN EXPECTORANT Syrups exactly as your doctor has told you. Check with your doctor or pharmacist if you are not sure.

Your doctor should prescribe TEVA-COTRIDIN and TEVA-COTRIDIN EXPECTORANT Syrups at the lowest effective dose for the shortest period of time. It should only be used as needed. Do not take a dose unless you currently need it for cough or to loosen phlegm. Do not use for more than 3 days unless you are told to by your healthcare professional.

Only obtain prescriptions for this medicine from the doctor in charge of your treatment. Do not seek prescriptions from other doctors unless you switch to another doctor for your illness.

Usual Dose

Adults: 10 mL syrup/expectorant syrup three or four times a day. Wait at least 6 hours between doses. Do not exceed 4 doses in 24 hours.

Stopping your Medication
If you have been taking TEVA-COTRIDIN or TEVA-COTRIDIN EXPECTORANT Syrups for more than a few days you may experience some of the following uncomfortable symptoms when you stop taking it:

  • body aches
  • diarrhea
  • goosebumps
  • loss of appetite
  • nausea
  • feeling nervous or restless
  • runny nose
  • sneezing
  • tremors or shivering
  • stomach cramps
  • rapid heart rate (tachycardia)
  • having trouble sleeping
  • an unusual increase in sweating
  • heart palpitations {added for consistency with ER wording}
  • an unexplained fever
  • weakness
  • yawning

Overdose

If you think you have taken too much TEVA-COTRIDIN or TEVA-COTRIDIN EXPECTORANT Syrups, contact your healthcare professional, hospital emergency department or regional Poison Control Centre immediately, even if there are no symptoms.

Signs of overdose may include:

  • unusually slow or weak breathing
  • dizziness
  • confusion
  • extreme drowsiness
  • feeling sick
  • vomiting
  • constipation
  • decreased or lack of appetite.

Missed Dose

As there is no scheduled dosing, take TEVA-COTRIDIN and TEVA-COTRIDIN EXPECTORANT Syrups as needed for cough or to loosen phlegm. Do not exceed 4 doses in 24 hours.

Side effects and what to do about them

These are not all the possible side effects you may feel when taking TEVA-COTRIDIN or TEVACOTRIDIN EXPECTORANT Syrups. If you experience any side effects not listed here, contact your healthcare professional.

Side effects may include:

  • drowsiness
  • headache
  • dizziness
  • problems with vision
  • weakness, uncoordinated muscle movement
  • vertigo
  • lightheadedness, fainting
  • difficulty sleeping, nightmares, disturbance in attention
  • nervousness, agitation, restlessness, mild stimulation
  • shortness of breath
  • nausea, vomiting, or a poor appetite
  • bloating
  • dry mouth, nose and/or throat
  • skin rash, itching or hives
  • sweating
  • constipation
  • low sex drive, impotence (erectile dysfunction), infertility
Consult your doctor if you feel sedated or drowsy, confused, have shallow breathing or have severe constipation.

Serious side effects, how often they happen and what to do about them
Symptom / effect Talk with your doctor, nurse, or pharmacist only if severe Talk with your doctor, nurse, or pharmacist in all cases Stop taking drug and get immediate medical help
Common
Drowsiness    
Depression: Feeling sad, unexplained weight change, sleep disturbances, lack of interest in usual activities, confused    
Low Blood Pressure: Dizziness, fainting, lightheadedness    
Difficult or painful urination, urine retention    
Visions Changes: Blurred vision, glaucoma or other eye disorder    
Thickening of secretions (phlegm) from the lungs    
Inflammation of the Pancreas: Abdominal pain that lasts and gets worse when you lie down, nausea, vomiting    
Rare
Encephalopathy (brain injury): Altered mental state, confusion, inability to concentrate, lethargy    
Cerebral Vasoconstriction Syndrome: Sudden, severe headache, nausea, vomiting, visual disturbances    
Codeine Overdose: Hallucinations, inability to walk normally, slow or weak breathing, extreme sleepiness, confusion, sedation, or dizziness, feeling sick, vomiting, constipation, decreased or lack of appetite, floppy muscles/low muscle tone, cold and clammy skin    
Respiratory Depression: Slow, shallow or weak breathing    
Allergic Reaction: Rash, hives, swelling of the face, lips, tongue or throat, difficulty swallowing or breathing    
Bowel Blockage (impaction): Abdominal pain, severe constipation, nausea    
Withdrawal: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, anxiety, shivering, cold and clammy skin, body aches, loss of appetite, sweating.    
Ischemic Colitis: sudden abdominal pain, rectal bleeding or bloody stools    
Fast, Slow or Irregular Heartbeat: Heart palpitations    
Low Blood Pressure: Dizziness, fainting, light-headedness    
Serotonin Syndrome: agitation or restlessness, loss of muscle control or muscle twitching, tremor, diarrhea    

How to store
  • TEVA-COTRIDIN Syrup: Store between 15ºC and 30ºC. Protect from light.
  • TEVA-COTRIDIN EXPECTORANT Syrup: Store between 15ºC and 30ºC. Protect from light. Do not refrigerate.
  • Keep unused or expired TEVA-COTRIDIN and TEVA-COTRIDIN EXPECTORANT Syrups in a secure place to prevent theft, misuse or accidental exposure to children and pets.
  • Keep TEVA-COTRIDIN and TEVA-COTRIDIN EXPECTORANT Syrups out of sight and reach of children and pets.
  • Never take medicine in front of small children as they will want to copy you. Accidental ingestion by a child is dangerous and may result in death. If a child accidentally takes TEVA-COTRIDIN or TEVA-COTRIDIN EXPECTORANT Syrups, get emergency help right away.

Disposal:
TEVA-COTRIDIN and TEVA-COTRIDIN EXPECTORANT Syrups should never be thrown into household trash, where children and pets may find it.
It should be returned to pharmacy for proper disposal.

Reporting side effects

You can report any suspected adverse reactions associated with the use of health products to the Canada Vigilance Program by one of the following three ways:

  • Report online at www.healthcanada.gc.ca/medeffect
  • Call toll-free at 1-866-234-2345
  • Complete a Canada Vigilance Reporting Form and:
    • Fax toll-free to 1-866-678-6789, or
    • Mail to:
      Canada Vigilance Program
      Health Canada
      Postal Locator 0701E
      Ottawa ON K1A 0K9

Postage paid labels, Canada Vigilance Reporting Form and the adverse reaction reporting guidelines are available on the MedEffectTM Canada Web site at www.healthcanada.gc.ca/medeffect.

NOTE: Should you require information related to the management of side effects, contact your health professional. The Canada Vigilance Program does not provide medical advice.

More information

If you want more information about TEVA-COTRIDIN and TEVA-COTRIDIN EXPECTORANT Syrups:

  • Talk to your healthcare professional
  • Find the full Product Monograph that is prepared for healthcare professionals and includes this Patient Medication Information by visiting the Health Canada website (https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada.html); the manufacturer’s website http://www.tevacanada.com; or by calling 1-800-268-4127 ext. 3; or email druginfo@tevacanada.com.
This leaflet was prepared by Teva Canada Limited, Toronto, Ontario M1B 2K9

Last Revised: October 29, 2018