Consumer Information for: TEVA-CODEINE
Consumer Information
Information about the product including what the product is used for, dosage, warnings, proper use and side effects. This summary will not tell you everything about the product. Contact your healthcare professional if you have any questions about the product.
What the medication is used for
Pain: TEVA-CODEINE is used for adults to relieve mild to moderate pain of various causes.
Cough: TEVA-CODEINE is used for adults to relieve non-productive cough that does not respond to other cough medicines.
TEVA-CODEINE is not for use in patients younger than 18 years of age. In patients this age, the risks of life-threatening breathing problems outweigh the benefits of treating the cough with codeine.
Your pain may increase or decrease from time to time and your doctor may need to change the amount of codeine you take daily (daily dosage).
What it does
Codeine belongs to a class of drugs which is commonly referred to as opiates, opioids or
narcotics, and also includes fentanyl, hydromorphone, morphine and oxycodone.
TEVA-CODEINE is a painkiller belonging to the class of drugs known as opioids. It relieves
pain by acting on specific nerve cells of the spinal cord and brain.
What the medicinal ingredient is
Codeine phosphate
What the non-medicinal ingredients are
Tablets - microcrystalline cellulose, lactose, stearic acid, magnesium stearate, dioxide silicon. Sulfite- Sodium-Parabens-Gluten-Free.
What dosage form it comes in
Tablet: 15mg and 30 mg
When it should not be used
- your doctor did not prescribe it for you;
- your pain is mild;
- you are allergic to codeine phosphate or any of the other ingredients in TEVA-CODEINE
- you can control your pain by the occasional use of other pain medications. This includes those available without a prescription
- you have severe asthma, trouble breathing, or other breathing problems
- you have any heart problems
- you have bowel blockage or narrowing of the stomach or intestines
- you have severe pain in your abdomen
- you have a head injury
- you are at risk for seizures
- you suffer from alcoholism
- you have a condition where the small bowel does not work properly (paralytic ileus) or you have severe pain in your abdomen, or are at risk of blocked intestines;
- you had surgery less than 24 hours ago;
- you are taking or have taken within the past 2 weeks a Monoamine Oxidase inhibitor (MAOi) (such as phenelzine sulphate, tranylcypromine sulphate, moclobemide or selegiline)
- you are going to have, or recently had, a planned surgery
- have been told by your doctor that you break down codeine rapidly. This can lead to codeine overdose even at the usual adult dose
- you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant or you are in labour
- you are breastfeeding. The use of codeine-containing products while breast-feeding may harm your baby. If you breastfeed and take TEVA-CODEINE, seek immediate medical care for your baby if they are overly drowsy, sedated, have difficulty breast-feeding, have breathing difficulties, and are floppy (have decreased muscle tone). This is very serious for the baby and can lead to death. Tell the baby’s doctor that you are breastfeeding and took TEVA-CODEINE.
- you are less than 12 years old
- you are less than 18 years old and are having (or have recently had) your tonsils or adenoids removed because of frequent interruption of breathing during sleep
Warnings and precautions
Serious Warnings and Precautions
- Even if you take TEVA-CODEINE as prescribed you are at a risk for opioid addiction, abuse and misuse. This can lead to overdose and death.
- When you take TEVA-CODEINE it must be swallowed whole. Do not cut, break, crush, chew, dissolve the tablet. This can be dangerous and can lead to death or seriously harm you.
- You may get life-threatening breathing problems while taking TEVA-CODEINE. This is less likely to happen if you take it as prescribed by your doctor. Babies are at risk of life-threatening breathing problems if their mothers take opioids while pregnant or nursing.
- You should never give anyone your TEVA-CODEINE. They could die from taking it. If a person has not been prescribed TEVA-CODEINE, taking even one dose can cause a fatal overdose. This is especially true for children.
- If you took TEVA-CODEINE while you were pregnant, whether for short or long
periods of time or in small or large doses, your baby can suffer life-threatening
withdrawal symptoms after birth. This can occur in the days after birth and for up to
4 weeks after delivery. If your baby has any of the following symptoms:
- has changes in their breathing (such as weak, difficult or fast breathing)
- is unusually difficult to comfort
- has tremors (shakiness)
- has increased stools, sneezing, yawning, vomiting, or fever
Taking TEVA-CODEINE with other opioid medicines, benzodiazepines, alcohol, or other central nervous system depressants (including street drugs) can cause severe drowsiness, decreased awareness, breathing problems, coma, and death.
To help avoid side effects and ensure proper use, talk to your healthcare professional before you take TEVA-CODEINE. Talk about any health conditions or problems you may have, including if you:
- have a history of illicit or prescription drug or alcohol abuse
- have severe kidney, liver or lung disease
- have low blood pressure
- have past or current depression
- suffer from chronic or severe constipation
- have problems with your thyroid, adrenal or prostate gland
- have, or had in the past hallucinations or other severe mental problems
- are pregnant or planning to become pregnant
- are suffer from migraines
- are planning to become pregnant
Other warnings you should know about:
Some people metabolize codeine at a much faster rate than the general population, which
may lead to accidental overdose, if this should happen to you, seek help immediately (see
Overdose, for symptoms of overdose and what to do if it happens). If you know that you
metabolize codeine rapidly, tell your doctor BEFORE starting this medication.
TEVA-CODEINE is not recommended for anyone who has or is at risk for breathing problems
such as:
- lung infections, or respiratory conditions
- neuromuscular disorders
- severe heart problems
- recent multiple traumas or extensive surgical procedures
Opioid dependence and addiction:
There are important differences between physical dependence and addiction. It is important that you
talk to your doctor if you have questions or concerns about abuse, addiction or physical dependence.
Pregnancy, nursing, labour and delivery:
Do not use TEVA-CODEINE while pregnant, nursing, during labour or delivery. Opioids can be
transferred to your baby through breast milk, or while still in the womb. TEVA-CODEINE can
then cause life-threatening breathing problems in your unborn baby or nursing infant.
If you are pregnant and are taking TEVA-CODEINE, it is important that you don’t stop taking
your medication all of a sudden. If you do, it can cause a miscarriage or a still-birth. Your
doctor will monitor and guide you on how to slowly stop taking TEVA-CODEINE. This may
help avoid serious harm to your unborn baby.
Driving and using machines: Before you do tasks which may require special attention, you
should wait until you know how you react to TEVA-CODEINE. TEVA-CODEINE can cause:
- drowsiness
- dizziness or
- lightheadedness
This can usually occur after you take your first dose and when your dose is increased.
Disorder of the adrenal gland: You may develop a disorder of the adrenal gland called adrenal
insufficiency. This means that your adrenal gland is not making enough of certain hormones.
You may experience symptoms such as:
- nausea, vomiting
- feeling tired, weak or dizzy
- decreased appetite
You may be more likely to have problems with your adrenal gland if you have been taking
opioids for longer than one month. Your doctor may do tests, give you another medication, and
slowly take you off TEVA-CODEINE.
Serotonin Syndrome: TEVA-CODEINE can cause Serotonin Syndrome, a rare but potentially
life-threatening condition. It can cause serious changes in how your brain, muscles and digestive
system work. You may develop Serotonin Syndrome if you take TEVA-CODEINE with certain
anti-depressants or migraine medications.
Serotonin Syndrome symptoms include:
- fever, sweating, shivering, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting;
- muscle shakes, jerks, twitches or stiffness, overactive reflexes, loss of coordination;
- fast heartbeat, changes in blood pressure;
- confusion, agitation, restlessness, hallucinations, mood changes, unconsciousness, and coma.
Sexual Function/Reproduction: Long term use of opioids may lead to a decrease in sex
hormone levels. It may also lead to low libido (desire to have sex), erectile dysfunction or being
infertile.
Tell your healthcare professional about all the medicines you take, including any drugs,
vitamins, minerals, natural supplements or alternative medicines.
Interactions with this medication
- Alcohol. This includes prescription and non-prescription medications that contain
alcohol. Do not drink alcohol while you are taking TEVA-CODEINE. It can lead to:
- drowsiness
- unusually slow or weak breathing
- serious side effects or
- a fatal overdose
- Autres sédatifs pouvant accentuer la somnolence causée par TEVA-CODEINE
- other sedative drugs which may enhance the drowsiness caused by TEVA-CODEINE
- other opioid analgesics (drugs used to treat pain)
- general anesthetics (drugs used during surgery)
- benzodiazepines (drugs used to help you sleep or that help reduce anxiety)
- antidepressants (for depression and mood disorders). Do not take TEVA-CODEINE with MAO inhibitors (MAOi) or if you have taken MAOi’s in the last 14 days.
- drugs used to treat serious mental or emotional disorders (such as schizophrenia)
- antihistamines (drugs used to treat allergies)
- anti-emetics (drugs used for the prevention of vomiting)
- drugs used to treat muscle spasms and back pain
- drugs used to treat migraines (e.g. triptans)
- warfarin (such as coumadin) and other anticoagulants (used for prevention or treatment of blood clots)
- anti-retroviral drugs (used to treat viral infections)
- anti-fungal drugs (used to treat fungal infections)
- antibiotic drugs (used to treat bacterial infections)
- some heart medication (such as beta blockers)
- grapefruit juice
- St. John’s Wort
Proper use of this medication
TEVA-CODEINE tablets must be swallowed whole and should not be chewed, dissolved
or crushed, since this can cause the release of too much codeine that can seriously harm
you. The 30 mg strength has a score line to facilitate halving, if directed by your doctor.
The half tablets should also be swallowed intact.
You should not consume alcohol while taking TEVA-CODEINE, as it may increase the
chance of experiencing dangerous side effects.
Keep TEVA-CODEINE out of sight and reach of children. You should not give TEVA-CODEINE
to anyone as inappropriate use may have severe medical consequences,
including death.
Usual Adult Starting Dose
Your dose is tailored/personalized just for you. Be sure to follow your doctor’s dosing
instructions exactly. Do not increase or decrease your dose without consulting your doctor.
Your doctor will prescribe the lowest dose that works to control your pain. It is recommended
that you only take TEVA-CODEINE for up to 7 days. If you need to take TEVA-CODEINE for
longer, your doctor will determine the best dose for you to lower the risk of side effects and
overdose. Higher doses can lead to more side effects and a greater chance of overdose.
Review your pain regularly with your doctor to determine if you still need TEVA-CODEINE. Be
sure to use TEVA-CODEINE only for the condition for which it was prescribed.
If your pain increases or you develop any side effect as a result of taking TEVA-CODEINE, tell
your doctor immediately.
TEVA-CODEINE is not recommended for rectal administration.
Usual dose
(Adults):
Pain:
Tablets: 15 to 60 mg every 4 to 6 hours if necessary.
Cough:
Tablets: 15 to 30 mg every 6 to 8 hours if necessary to a maximum of 120 mg daily.
Your doctor should prescribe TEVA-CODEINE at the lowest effective dose for the shortest
period of time. Take TEVA-CODEINE every 4-6 hours as needed.
Stopping your Medication
If you have been taking TEVA-CODEINE for more than a few days you should not stop taking it all of a sudden. Your doctor will monitor and guide you on how to slowly stop taking TEVA-CODEINE. You should do it slowly to avoid uncomfortable symptoms such as having:
- body aches
- diarrhea
- goosebumps
- loss of appetite
- nausea
- feeling nervous or restless
- runny nose
- sneezing
- tremors or shivering
- stomach cramps
- rapid heart rate (tachycardia)
- having trouble sleeping
- an unusual increase in sweating
- heart palpitations
- an unexplained fever
- weakness
- yawning
By reducing or stopping your opioid treatment, your body will become less used to opioids. If
you start treatment again, you will need to start at the lowest dose. You may overdose if you
restart at the last dose you took before you slowly stopped taking TEVA-CODEINE.
Refilling your Prescription for TEVA-CODEINE:
A new written prescription is required from your doctor each time you need more TEVA-CODEINE.
Therefore, it is important that you contact your doctor before your current supply
runs out.
Only obtain prescriptions for this medicine from the doctor in charge of your treatment. Do not
seek prescriptions from other doctors unless you switch to another doctor for your pain
management.
Overdose
Signs of overdose may include:
- unusually slow or weak breathing
- dizziness
- confusion
- extreme drowsiness
Missed Dose
If you miss one dose, take it as soon as possible. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, then skip the missed dose. Do not take two doses at once. If you miss several doses in a row, talk to your doctor before restarting your medication.
Side effects and what to do about them
These are not all the possible side effects you may feel when taking TEVA-CODEINE. If you
experience any side effects not listed here, contact your healthcare professional.
Side effects may include:
- Drowsiness
- Insomnia
- Dizziness
- Fainting
- Nausea, vomiting, or a poor appetite
- Dry mouth
- Headache
- Problems with vision
- Weakness, uncoordinated muscle movement
- Itching
- Sweating
- Constipation
- Low sex drive, impotence (erectile dysfunction), infertility
Talk with your doctor or pharmacist about ways to prevent constipation when you start using TEVA-CODEINE.
Symptom / effect | Talk to your healthcare professional Only if severe | Talk to your healthcare professional In all cases | Stop taking drug and get immediate medical help |
---|---|---|---|
RARE | |||
Overdose: hallucinations, confusion, inability to walk normally, slow or weak breathing, extreme sleepiness, sedation, or dizziness, floppy muscles/low muscle tone cold and clammy skin. | ✔ | ||
Respiratory Depression: Slow, shallow or weak breathing. | ✔ | ||
Allergic Reaction: rash, hives, swelling of the face, lips, tongue or throat, difficulty swallowing or breathing | ✔ | ||
Bowel Blockage (impaction): abdominal pain, severe constipation, nausea | ✔ | ||
Withdrawal: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, anxiety, shivering, cold and clammy skin, body aches, loss of appetite, sweating. | ✔ | ||
Fast, Slow or Irregular Heartbeat: heart palpitations. | ✔ | ||
Low Blood Pressure: dizziness, fainting, light-headedness. | ✔ | ||
Serotonin Syndrome: agitation or restlessness, loss of muscle control or muscle twitching, tremor, diarrhea | ✔ |
If you have a troublesome symptom or side effect that is not listed here or becomes bad enough to interfere with your daily activities, talk to your healthcare professional.
How to store
- Store at room temperature 15 – 30°C. Keep in a dry place.
- Keep unused or expired TEVA-CODEINE in a secure place to prevent theft, misuse or accidental exposure.
- Keep TEVA-CODEINE under lock, out of sight and reach of children and pets.
- Never take medicine in front of small children as they will want to copy you. Accidental ingestion by a child is dangerous and may result in death. If a child accidentally takes TEVA-CODEINE, get emergency help right away.
Disposal:
TEVA-CODEINE should never be thrown into household trash, where children and pets
may find it. It should be returned to a pharmacy for proper disposal.
Reporting side effects
You can report any suspected side effects associated with the use of health products to Health Canada by:
- Visiting the Web page on Adverse Reaction Reporting (www.hc-sc.gc.ca/dhp-mps/medeff/report-declaration/index-eng.php) for information on how to report online, by mail or by fax; or
- Calling toll-free at 1-866-234-2345.
NOTE: Contact your health professional if you need information about how to manage your side effects. The Canada Vigilance Program does not provide medical advice.
More information
- Talk to your healthcare professional
- Find the full Product Monograph that is prepared for healthcare professionals and includes this Patient Medication Information by visiting the Health Canada website www.canada.ca/en/health-canada/services/drugs-health-products/drug-products/drug-product-database.html); the manufacturer’s website http://www.tevacanada.com; or by calling 1-800-268-4127 ext. 3; or email druginfo@tevacanada.com.
This leaflet was prepared by Teva Canada Limited, Toronto, Ontario M1B 2K9
Last Revised: November 5, 2019
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