Consumer Information for: PMS-DILTIAZEM CD

Consumer Information

Information about the product including what the product is used for, dosage, warnings, proper use and side effects. This summary will not tell you everything about the product. Contact your healthcare professional if you have any questions about the product.


What the medication is used for

pms-DILTIAZEM CD is used for:

  • the management of effort associated angina (chest pain)
  • the treatment of mild to moderate high blood pressure.

pms-DILTIAZEM CD should normally be used in those patients in whom treatment with other blood pressure reduction medications has been ineffective, or have been associated with unacceptable side effects.

What it does

pms-DILTIAZEM CD belongs to the group of drugs called “calcium channel blockers” or “calcium antagonists”.

pms-DILTIAZEM CD relaxes the arteries, thereby lowering blood pressure.

pms-DILTIAZEM CD reduces the amount of oxygen that your heart muscle needs. This helps control chest pain.

When it should not be used

Do not use pms-DILTIAZEM CD if:

  • You are pregnant or plan to become pregnant.
  • You are breastfeeding.
  • You have a known allergy to diltiazem or to any of the non-medicinal ingredients.
  • You have very low blood pressure (< 90 mmHg systolic).
  • You have heart rhythm disorders in the absence of a pacemaker.
  • You have severe heart failure with fluid in the lungs.
  • You are taking a medicine called dantrolene used for severe muscle spasms or severe fever.
What the medicinal ingredient is

Diltiazem Hydrochloride

What the non-medicinal ingredients are

microcrystalline cellulose, methylcellulose, tributyl citrate, polysorbate 80, talc and eudragit. The capsule shell contains the non-medicinal ingredients gelatin, titanium dioxide, FD&C blue #1 and black iron oxide (300 mg only).

What dosage form it comes in

Capsules: 120 mg, 180 mg, 240 mg, and 300 mg

Warnings and precautions

BEFORE you use pms-DILTIAZEM CD talk to your doctor or pharmacist if:

  • You have very low blood pressure.
  • You have ever had a bad or unusual reaction to any drug containing diltiazem in the past.
  • You have heart, liver, or kidney disease.
  • You have high blood sugar or diabetes.
  • You are 65 years or older.
Interactions with this medication

As with most medicines, interactions with other drugs are possible. Tell your doctor, nurse, or pharmacist about all the medicines you take, including drugs prescribed by other doctors, vitamins, minerals, natural supplements, or alternative medicines.

Additional monitoring of your dose or condition may be needed if you are taking other drugs.

The following may interact with pms-DILTIAZEM CD:

  • Antifungal medications with a name ending in azole;
  • Medications used to control the immune system such as cyclosporine;
  • Certain antibiotics should not be taken with pms-DILTIAZEM CD such as erythromycin, rifampin. Check with your pharmacist if not sure;
  • Sleeping pills such as benzodiazepines (midazolam, triazolam);
  • Other blood pressure medications: alpha antagonists, beta-blockers;
  • Heart medications: Amiodarone, digoxin, digitalis, flecainide, nifedipine, propafenone, quinidine, verapamil;
  • anaesthetics;
  • Lithium and imipramine used for some types of mental illness;
  • Drugs that dilate the blood vessels: short and long acting nitrates;
  • Medications used to control seizures:
  • carbamazepine, phenobarbital, phenytoin;
  • Warfarin used as anticoagulant;
  • Cholesterol lowering medications: statins;
  • Theophylline used for breathing problems;
  • Terfenadine or ranitidine used for allergies;
  • Medications used to control stomach ulcers such as cimetidine will increase the effects of pms-DILTIAZEM CD;
  • Multivitamins with minerals (calcium-containing products);
  • Drugs to treat inflammation: corticosteroids, methylprednisolone;
  • Dantrolene used for severe muscle spasms or severe fever.
  • Acetylsalicylic acid (Aspirin)
  • X-Ray contrast agents.

Alcohol may cause low blood pressure and dizziness when you go from lying or sitting to standing up. This can especially occur after the first dose and when the dose is increased. Tell your doctor if you experience dizziness, light-headedness, fainting, decreased blood pressure or increased heart rate.

Grapefruit juice when consumed too often while taking pms-DILTIAZEM CD may cause headache, irregular heartbeat, edema (swelling), unexplained weight gain, and chest pain. Tell your doctor if this happens to you. Your doctor may recommend that grapefruit juice be avoided if this happens to you.

Proper use of this medication

Do not miss doses or take extra doses, unless your doctor tells you. If you are not clear about the directions, ask your doctor or pharmacist.

Take pms-DILTIAZEM CD exactly as your doctor tells you.
pms-DILTIAZEM CD is taken once a day.
Dosage should be individualised.

Swallow capsules whole. DO NOT chew or crush pms-DILTIAZEM CD capsules.

Usual Adult Dose

Angina
Starting dose:
120 mg to 180 mg once a day. Dose may be slowly (over 7 to 14 days) increased up to 360 mg a day. Always follow your doctor’s instructions.

High blood pressure
Usual starting doses:
180 to 240 mg once a day. 120 mg a day may be used in some patients.

Maximum dose: 360 mg a day.

Overdose

In case of drug overdose, contact a health care practitioner, hospital emergency department or regional Poison Control Centre immediately, even if there are no symptoms

Missed Dose

If a dose of this medication has been missed, it should be taken as soon as possible. However, if it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to the regular dosing schedule.

Side effects and what to do about them

Side effects may include:

  • Headache, dizziness, malaise;
  • Nausea (feeling like vomiting);
  • Flushing (facial redness) or feeling unusually warm;
  • Unusual tiredness and weakness;
  • Upset stomach. pms-DILTIAZEM CD can cause abnormal blood results. Your doctor will decide when to perform blood tests and will interpret the results.
Serious side effects, how often they happen and what to do about them
Symptom / effect Talk with your doctor, nurse, or pharmacist Only if severe Talk with your doctor, nurse, or pharmacist In all cases Stop taking drug and seek immediate medical help
Common
Low Blood Pressure: dizziness, fainting, light- headedness May occur when you go from lying or sitting to standing up    
Fast, slow, or irregular heartbeat    
Peripheral edema: swelling of the ankles    
Respiratory tract infection: pharyngitis, rhinitis    
Allergic Reaction: rash, hives, swelling of the face, lips, tongue or throat, difficulty swallowing or breathing    
Uncommon
Depression: low mood, lack of interest in usual activities, change in sleep and appetite.    
Heart block: A disease in the electrical system of the heart causing lightheaded ness, fainting and irregular heartbeat.    
Heart Attack: shortness of breath, chest pain    
Angina: Chest pain    
Heart Failure: shortness of breath, leg swelling, and exercise intolerance    
Eye Problems: decreased vision, irritation, sore red eyes    
Increased blood sugar: frequent urination, thirst, and hunger    
Rare
Liver Disorder: yellowing of the skin or eyes, dark urine, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite    
Unknown
Serious Skin Reactions (Stevens- Johnson Syndrome, Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis, hypersensi- tivity Syndrome): any combination of itchy skin rash, redness, blistering and peeling of the skin and /or of the lips, eyes, mouth, nasal passages or genitals, accompanied by fever, chills, headache, cough, body aches or joint pain, yellowing of the skin or eyes, dark urine.    
This is not a complete list of side effects. For any unexpected effects while taking pms-DILTIAZEM CD, contact your doctor or pharmacist
How to store

Store at room temperature 15-30°C (59-86°F). Protect unit dose packages from humidity and light. Keep out of sight and reach of children.

Reporting side effects

You can help improve the safe use of health products for Canadians by reporting serious and unexpected side effects to Health Canada. Your report may help to identify new side effects and change the product safety information.

3 ways to report:

  • Online at www.healthcanada.gc.ca/medeffect
  • By calling 1-866-234-2345 (toll-free);
  • By completing a Consumer Side Effect Reporting Form and sending it by:
    • Fax to 1-866-678-6789 (toll-free), or

    • Mail to: Canada Vigilance Program
                     Health Canada
                     Postal Locator 0701E
                     Ottawa, Ontario
                     K1A 0K9

    Postage paid labels and the Consumer Side Effect Reporting Form are available at www.healthcanada.gc.ca/medeffect.

NOTE: Contact your health professional if you need information about how to manage your side effects. The Canada Vigilance Program does not provide medical advice.

More information

If you want more information about pms-DILTIAZEM CD:

  • Talk to your healthcare professional
  • Find the full product monograph that is prepared for healthcare professionals and includes this Patient Medication Information by visiting the Health Canada website; or by contacting Pharmascience Inc. at 1-888-550-6060.

This leaflet was prepared by:
        Pharmascience Inc.
        Montréal, QC, Canada
        H4P 2T4

www.pharmascience.com

Last Revised: June 13, 2016