Regulatory Decision Summary for Libtayo

Review decision

The Regulatory Decision Summary explains Health Canada’s decision for the product seeking market authorization. The Regulatory Decision Summary includes the purpose of the submission and the reason for the decision.


Product type:

Drug

Medicinal ingredient(s):

cemiplimab

Therapeutic area:

Antineoplastic agent

Type of submission:

New Drug Submission

Control number:

218718
What was the purpose of this submission?

 

The purpose of this New Drug Submission (NDS) was to seek market authorization for Libtayo (cemiplimab), an anti-PD-1 monoclonal antibody, for treatment of adult patients with advanced cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma. The submission was granted advanced consideration in accordance with the Notice of Compliance with Conditions (NOC/c) policy.

After evaluation of the submitted data package, Health Canada authorized with conditions, Libtayo (cemiplimab) for the following indication:
"The treatment of adult patients with metastatic or locally advanced cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma who are not candidates for curative surgery or curative radiation."

Market authorization with conditions was based on tumor response rate and durability of response. An improvement in overall survival (OS) or progression free survival (PFS) has not yet been established in this single arm study.

 

Why was the decision issued?

 

The submission included an integrated analysis of data from two clinical trials. The pivotal trial was a Phase 2, uncontrolled study of 82 patients with metastatic or locally advanced cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (CSCC). Data from 26 patients with CSCC from a Phase I study were pooled with the pivotal trial to form the primary efficacy set. The patients in both clinical studies received cemiplimab 3 mg/kg every 2 weeks for up to 96 weeks. The primary efficacy endpoint was objective response rate (ORR) as assessed by an independent review committee. An overall ORR of 47.2% was considered clinically meaningful. Libtayo may cause serious (potentially life-threatening or fatal) adverse reactions. The most common adverse reactions (ADRs) reported in at least 10% of patients were rash, pruritus, diarrhea, and fatigue. Immune-mediated adverse reactions were common, but the majority were low-grade and/or manageable with close monitoring, the use of corticosteroids, and dose delays, as detailed in the product monograph (PM). The recommended dose of the drug is 350 mg intravenously every 3 weeks. In low body weight individuals, an alternative dose of 3 mg/kg every 2 weeks may be considered. View the PM for details. Overall, the benefit-risk assessment of Libtayo is considered favourable for this indication.

For more information on Health Canadas decision, please view the Summary Basis of Decision.

 

Decision issued

Approved; issued a Notice of Compliance in accordance with the Food and Drug Regulations.